ICT and Cyber security

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ICT (Information and Communication Technology)
ICT refers to the technology used to collect, store, process, and communicate information using computers and communication devices.
Examples of ICT
Computer, Internet, Mobile phones, Email, Websites

Uses of ICT
  • Education (online learning)
  • Banking
  • Health services
  • Business
  • Government services
Advantages of ICT
  • Fast communication
  • Saves time and money
  • Easy access to information
Cyber Security
Cyber Security is the practice of protecting computers, networks, and data from unauthorized access, attacks, or damage.

Cyber Security Measures
  • Use strong passwords
  • Install antivirus software
  • Update software regularly
  • Avoid suspicious links and emails
  • Use a firewall
Cyber Threats
  • Virus
  • Malware
  • Phishing
  • Hacking
  • Spyware
Cyber Crime
Cyber Crime is a crime that is committed using computers or the internet.

Types of Cyber Crime
  • Hacking
  • Identity theft
  • Online fraud
  • Cyber bullying
  • Spreading viruses
Effects of Cyber Crime
  • Financial loss
  • Theft of personal information
  • Damage to reputation

Cyber Ethics
Cyber Ethics are the moral principles that guide responsible use of computers and the internet.


Rules of Cyber Ethics
  • Respect others’ privacy
  • Do not copy others’ work (avoid plagiarism)
  • Do not spread false information
  • Do not perform illegal activities
  • Do not harass people online

Summary
  1. ICT = Technology used for communication and information
  2. Cyber Security = Protecting computers and data
  3. Cyber Crime = Illegal activities using computers or the internet
  4. Cyber Ethics = Moral rules for using technology responsibly

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